Category: Urology

Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS) is a procedure for doing surgery within the kidney by accessing the kidney from the natural urinary passage.

Uretero Reno Scopy (URS) is a procedure to remove stones from the ureter through the natural urine passage.The procedure is done under spinal or general anaesthesia.

Mini-perc is miniaturized PCNL. To reduce the disadvantages of conventional percutaneous nephrolithotomy, a “mini-perc” technique was first developed for children and reported by Helal et al. 

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a minimally-invasive procedure for removal of kidney stones through the back by a small puncture wound.