Here are some common orthopedic surgeries and treatments:

1. Fracture Repair: Orthopedic surgeons often perform surgeries to repair broken bones, which may involve realigning the bones and fixing them in place with metal plates, screws, or rods.

2. Joint Replacement: This involves removing damaged or diseased joints, such as the knee, hip, or shoulder, and replacing them with artificial implants made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. Joint replacement surgery can relieve pain and improve mobility in patients with severe arthritis or joint damage.

3. Arthroscopic Surgery: Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to diagnose and treat various joint problems, such as torn ligaments, cartilage damage, and joint inflammation. During arthroscopic surgery, a small camera (arthroscope) is inserted into the joint through a small incision, allowing the surgeon to visualize the joint and perform repairs using tiny instruments.

4. Spinal Surgery: Orthopedic surgeons may perform spinal surgeries to treat conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spinal deformities (scoliosis), and spinal fractures. Procedures may include discectomy, laminectomy, spinal fusion, or artificial disc replacement.

5. Sports Medicine: Orthopedic surgeons with expertise in sports medicine focus on treating sports-related injuries, such as torn ligaments (ACL, MCL), meniscus tears, and tendon injuries (rotator cuff tears, Achilles tendon rupture). Treatment may involve surgical repair or reconstruction, as well as non-surgical interventions like physical therapy and rehabilitation.

6. Hand and Wrist Surgery: Orthopedic surgeons specializing in hand and wrist surgery treat conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome, trigger finger, fractures, arthritis, and tendon injuries. Surgical procedures may include carpal tunnel release, tendon repair, and joint reconstruction.

7. Orthopedic Oncology: Orthopedic surgeons collaborate with oncologists to diagnose and treat bone and soft tissue tumors. Surgical treatment may involve tumor resection, limb-sparing surgery, or amputation, depending on the location and extent of the tumor.

These are just a few examples of the many surgeries and treatments offered within the field of orthopedics. Treatment plans are tailored to each patient’s specific condition, needs, and goals, with the ultimate aim of restoring function, relieving pain, and improving quality of life.